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Develop a Big Data Analytics Pipeline Using AWS EMR

Use AWS EMR, Spark, and S3 to process massive data volumes in a distributed environment. Extract insights, run transformations, and display results in a cloud dashboard.

Why Choose AWS EMR for Big Data?

AWS EMR (Elastic MapReduce) enables fast, cost-efficient processing of large data volumes using frameworks like Apache Spark, Hadoop, and Hive. It’s ideal for batch analytics, ETL jobs, and machine learning workflows.

Project Objectives

Ingest raw data into AWS S3, process it using EMR + Spark jobs, store cleaned and transformed data in S3 or RDS, and display key metrics or dashboards using QuickSight or custom React dashboards.

Key Features to Implement

Data Ingestion to S3

Upload raw data files (CSV, logs, JSON) to AWS S3 buckets using CLI or Lambda automation.

ETL with Apache Spark

Launch EMR clusters to perform Extract, Transform, Load (ETL) operations and aggregate data.

Data Storage and Querying

Store cleaned data in S3, Redshift, or RDS and use Athena or Hive for query access.

Data Visualization Dashboard

Build dashboards using AWS QuickSight or React + Chart.js to display KPIs and trends.

Architecture Overview

Raw data enters AWS S3 where EMR clusters pick it up for distributed processing via Spark. Cleaned data is saved back to S3 or loaded into Redshift. A frontend or QuickSight dashboard visualizes analytics in real time.

  • Data Lake: AWS S3
  • Processing Engine: Apache Spark running on AWS EMR
  • Orchestration: AWS Step Functions or Apache Airflow (optional)
  • Querying: AWS Athena or Redshift Spectrum
  • Visualization: QuickSight or custom React.js dashboard
Recommended Tech Stack & Tools

Data Processing

AWS EMR with Apache Spark, PySpark, Hadoop, or Hive for distributed computing

Data Storage

Amazon S3 as staging and final data lake; optionally Redshift for analytics

Dashboarding

AWS QuickSight or React + Recharts / Chart.js frontend with API gateway

Automation & Triggers

AWS Lambda or Step Functions to schedule jobs and handle data pipelines

Step-by-Step Development Plan

1. Upload Raw Dataset to S3

Store large datasets (e.g., sales logs, IoT metrics) in S3 buckets with folder partitioning.

2. Set Up EMR Cluster

Launch an EMR cluster with Spark and submit jobs to clean and transform the raw data.

3. Store Processed Output

Save outputs back into S3 or load into Redshift/Athena for ad-hoc querying and analysis.

4. Build Dashboard

Use QuickSight or React-based dashboard to visualize trends, aggregates, and KPIs.

5. Automate Pipeline

Schedule Spark jobs with Lambda or Step Functions to run periodically or on triggers.

Helpful Resources

Harness the Power of Big Data with Cloud

Process, analyze, and visualize massive datasets using AWS EMR, Spark, and S3—all within a highly scalable and cost-effective pipeline.

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