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Build a Blockchain-Based Document Timestamping System

Use blockchain to verify the existence and integrity of digital documents by storing their hashes and timestamps in a tamper-proof ledger.

Why Use Blockchain for Document Timestamping?

In legal, academic, and business contexts, proving that a document existed at a specific time is critical. Blockchain enables tamper-proof, decentralized timestamping by storing cryptographic hashes rather than full documents.

Project Objective

Develop a platform that allows users to upload a document, hash it locally, and store the hash and timestamp on the blockchain. Later, users or third parties can verify document integrity by comparing hashes.

Key Features of the Timestamping System

Hash-Based Document Verification

Only the cryptographic hash of the file is stored, ensuring privacy and integrity.

Immutable Timestamps

Blockchain records the exact block time and hash entry, preventing forgery.

Proof of Existence

Anyone can independently verify that a document existed at a particular time.

File Integrity Checker

Re-upload a document to check if it matches a previously stored hash.

System Architecture Overview

Users upload files through the frontend, where a hash (SHA-256 or Keccak256) is generated locally. The hash and timestamp are submitted to a smart contract. Later, the same hash can be used to verify that the document existed unchanged.

  • React.js frontend with file upload and hash generation
  • Smart contract for storing hashes and block timestamps
  • IPFS optional for storing original files (if public)
  • MetaMask or WalletConnect for blockchain interaction
  • Keccak256/SHA256 for local hashing
Recommended Tech Stack

Blockchain

Ethereum or Polygon for transaction ledger

Smart Contracts

Solidity contract for hash registration and verification

Frontend

React.js with crypto-js or ethers.js for local hashing

Optional Storage

IPFS or Web3.Storage (if you want to store actual documents)

Development Roadmap

1. Build Smart Contract

Create a smart contract that stores a file hash and automatically records the block timestamp.

2. Set Up File Upload and Hashing

Use JavaScript libraries to hash files client-side and send the hash to the smart contract.

3. Integrate MetaMask

Allow users to connect their wallet and pay gas to store a timestamped hash.

4. Create Verification Interface

Allow re-uploading a document to hash and check against stored hashes for validation.

5. Optional: Add File Hosting via IPFS

Allow users to optionally upload the file to IPFS if public storage is acceptable.

Helpful Resources & Tutorials

Verify Documents Without Trust — Just Blockchain

Build a proof-of-existence platform that uses cryptographic hashes and blockchain to protect digital integrity.

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