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Create a Tamper-Proof Blockchain Land Registry Platform

Enable secure and transparent property ownership records using blockchain smart contracts, ensuring fraud-proof and auditable land transactions.

Why Use Blockchain for Land Registry?

Land disputes and fraud are common due to paper-based records, corruption, and lack of transparency. Blockchain provides an immutable ledger for land ownership, simplifying property transfers and enhancing public trust in the system.

Project Objective

Develop a blockchain platform where government or authorized entities register land titles using smart contracts. Ownership transfer is done via verified on-chain transactions, ensuring tamper-proof history and auditability.

Key Features of the Land Registry System

Immutable Property Records

All land ownership and transfer records are stored immutably on the blockchain.

Smart Contract Ownership Transfer

Ownership is transferred only after verification and approval using automated contract logic.

Government/Admin Dashboard

Admins can approve new land listings, validate documents, and manage disputes.

Public Ownership Verification

Anyone can verify the ownership status and history of a land parcel through the platform.

System Architecture Overview

Each land record is tokenized or assigned a unique ID. Details are stored in a smart contract and optionally linked to off-chain documents stored on IPFS. Admins validate claims and approve transfers. Users verify or request changes through the portal.

  • Land Smart Contracts with owner, title ID, metadata
  • Admin interface for registration and verification
  • Token-based or hashed record representation
  • IPFS for storing land documents and ownership proofs
  • React frontend for user, verifier, and admin portals
Recommended Tech Stack

Blockchain

Ethereum or Hyperledger Fabric

Smart Contracts

Solidity with ownership and record validation logic

Frontend

React.js with WalletConnect and admin approval UI

Storage

IPFS for scanned documents, deeds, and maps

Development Roadmap

1. Design Land Record Contract

Create a smart contract model that includes owner address, land ID, and historical transfer log.

2. Build Admin and Public Portals

Allow government entities to manage listings and the public to verify property status.

3. Integrate IPFS for File Storage

Store property images, scanned ownership documents, and verification metadata securely.

4. Add Transfer and Dispute Modules

Implement workflows for legitimate transfers and raise-request flags for disputes.

5. Launch and Simulate Property Transfers

Test with mock data and simulate land registry, transfer, and verification flows on testnet.

Helpful Resources & Tutorials

Reinvent Land Records with Blockchain Transparency

Build a future-ready land registry platform that ensures trust, integrity, and accessibility for all property records.

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