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Build a Simple Decentralized File Storage DApp

Eliminate dependency on centralized storage platforms by building a Web3-based system that uses IPFS and blockchain for secure file management.

Why Decentralized File Storage?

Centralized storage platforms are prone to censorship, breaches, and downtime. Decentralized storage ensures availability, privacy, and user ownership by distributing files across peer-to-peer networks with verifiable integrity.

Project Objective

Build a DApp where users can upload files to IPFS and store the file hashes on the blockchain using smart contracts. This allows tamper-proof file sharing, integrity validation, and public or permissioned access to content.

Key Features of the Storage System

File Upload via IPFS

Files are uploaded to a distributed network using IPFS and returned with a content hash (CID).

Smart Contract File Registry

Each file’s hash and metadata (owner, timestamp) are stored securely on the blockchain.

Public or Private Access

Users can choose to make files public or restrict access via wallet authentication.

Immutable File History

Any uploaded file cannot be altered, ensuring content integrity and proof of existence.

System Architecture Overview

The DApp allows users to upload files via a React interface. The files are stored on IPFS, and their hashes are saved on a blockchain smart contract for future retrieval and verification. MetaMask is used to sign transactions and authenticate users.

  • IPFS for file hosting and decentralized access
  • Smart contract registry for CID and metadata
  • React-based frontend with upload & retrieval UI
  • MetaMask for user authentication and payment
  • Web3.js or Ethers.js to interact with blockchain
Recommended Tech Stack

Blockchain

Ethereum or Polygon (for storing file hashes)

File Storage

IPFS (InterPlanetary File System) for hosting files

Smart Contracts

Solidity with OpenZeppelin access control

Frontend

React.js with IPFS API and MetaMask integration

Development Roadmap

1. Configure IPFS Node/API

Set up IPFS client in your React app or use services like Web3.Storage or Infura IPFS.

2. Design Smart Contract

Write a Solidity smart contract to store file CIDs, owner addresses, and upload timestamps.

3. Build Upload Interface

Create a drag-and-drop upload feature in React that sends files to IPFS and stores the hash on-chain.

4. Implement Access Control

Add authentication so that only file owners or whitelisted wallets can access private files.

5. Test on Testnet and Launch

Deploy to Mumbai or Goerli testnet, test end-to-end flow, and monitor smart contract logs.

Helpful Resources & Tutorials

Take Control of Your Files with Web3 Storage

Build a decentralized file system that’s private, censorship-resistant, and blockchain-secured.

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