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Shopify Liquid Template Guide

Liquid Templates in Shopify: A Beginner’s Guide for Developers

Understand the Templating Language Powering Every Shopify Theme and How to Use It Effectively

Liquid is the core templating language behind all Shopify themes. If you're customizing the frontend of a Shopify store, you’ll work with Liquid extensively. This beginner-friendly guide covers the basics of Liquid syntax, objects, filters, loops, and layout logic.

What is Liquid in Shopify?

Liquid is an open-source template language created by Shopify. It allows you to embed dynamic content (like product names, prices, etc.) into HTML files by using tags and objects.

  • {{ product.title }} → Output tags for variables
  • {% if product.available %} → Logic/control flow
  • {% include 'product-card' %} → Reusable components

Core Liquid Syntax

🔍 Output

{{ product.title }} {{ product.price | money }}

🧠 Logic

{% if product.available %} In stock {% else %} Out of stock {% endif %}

🔁 Loops

{% for product in collections.frontpage.products %} {{ product.title }} {% endfor %}

🔧 Filters

{{ product.description | truncate: 50 }} {{ order.created_at | date: '%Y-%m-%d' }}

Using Layouts, Sections & Snippets

  • Layout: Main shell of your theme (e.g., theme.liquid)
  • Sections: Page-level building blocks (e.g., product-template.liquid)
  • Snippets: Reusable chunks (e.g., product-card.liquid)
  • Includes: Use {% render 'header' %} to reuse templates

Tips for Liquid Development

  • 🚫 Avoid complex logic in Liquid—offload to JavaScript when possible
  • 📦 Use theme settings and schema to make content editable in admin
  • 🧩 Break down long pages into small, manageable snippets
  • 🧪 Test your Liquid with real data in a development store

Conclusion

Liquid is the backbone of every Shopify theme. Mastering its syntax empowers developers to create dynamic, modular, and optimized storefronts. Whether you're customizing product pages or creating entire sections from scratch, knowing how to use Liquid is key to great Shopify development.

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